Overview of Agricultural Innovation Development in Mainland China

Yonghong Tang, Shengnan Zhao
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Abstract

The creation and innovation are the keys to realise Chinese agricultural modernisation. The agricultural innovation development in mainland China includes three aspects: system, science and technology, and development pattern. The system innovation includes land system and management system innovation. The investment in agricultural science and technology innovation which mainly relies on government is increasing, but the growth rate is relatively slower than the total investment. In the future, enterprises should be encouraged to play a leading role in agricultural science and technology innovation. In the last aspect of development pattern, on the basis of the traditional agriculture development model, we have developed circular agriculture, leisure agriculture, agricultural internet plus. As a whole, the innovation of agriculture system is the foundation of the agricultural innovation development in mainland China, while the innovation of agricultural science and technology is the driving force, and the innovation of agricultural development pattern is the form.
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中国大陆农业创新发展概况
创新是实现中国农业现代化的关键。中国大陆农业创新发展包括制度、科技和发展模式三个方面。制度创新包括土地制度创新和管理制度创新。以政府为主的农业科技创新投入在不断增加,但增速相对慢于总投入。未来应鼓励企业在农业科技创新中发挥主导作用。在发展模式方面,在传统农业发展模式的基础上,发展了循环农业、休闲农业、农业互联网+。从整体上看,农业制度创新是中国大陆农业创新发展的基础,农业科技创新是农业创新发展的动力,农业发展方式创新是农业创新发展的形式。
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