[Chromosomal damage in peripheral blood lymphocytes of rats in nitrosomethylurea-induced carcinogenesis].

Eksperimental'naia onkologiia Pub Date : 1990-01-01
A S Monakhov, T K Iakovleva, V N Anisimov
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Abstract

Chromosomal damages and their dynamics in blood lymphocytes of mongrel white L10 rats treated (once) intravenously with nitrosomethyl urea (NMU) at a dose of 50 mg/kg have been analyzed. A direct correlation is revealed between carcinogenesis, chromosome aberration level in somatic cells, polyploid and hyperaneuploid cell frequency 24 hs after the NMU treatment and in the precancerous period. An increase of hyperaneuploid and polyploid cells in the organism can serve as a prognostic factor of carcinogenesis.

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[亚硝基甲基脲诱导癌变大鼠外周血淋巴细胞的染色体损伤]。
本文分析了一次静脉注射剂量为50 mg/kg的亚硝基甲基尿素(NMU)对杂种白L10大鼠血液淋巴细胞的染色体损伤及其动力学。在NMU治疗后24小时和癌前期,肿瘤发生与体细胞染色体畸变水平、多倍体和超非整倍体细胞频率直接相关。机体中超非整倍体和多倍体细胞的增加可作为癌变的预后因素。
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