Numerical simulation of electrohydrodynamically enhanced natural convection heat transfer of dielectric liquid in a horizontal annulus

J. Chang, F. Tran
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Abstract

The electrohydrodynamically enhanced natural convection of dielectric liquids in a horizontally cylindrical annulus was numerically investigated under DC and pulsed applied electric field conditions over the range of Rayleigh number from 10/sup 4/ to 2*10/sup 4/, the Prandtl number from 5 to 7, and the electric Rayleigh number from 0 to 2*10/sup 3/ for the inner-to-outer radius ratio of 2. Simulation results show that the applied, radial, DC electric field always enhances the heat transfer by natural convection process. The velocity and heat transfer enhancement are from a factor of 2 to 20 and from 10% to 30%, respectively, for EI varying from 5*10/sup 2/ to 2*10/sup 3/.<>
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水平环空介质液体电流体动力增强自然对流换热的数值模拟
本文研究了在直流和脉冲外加电场条件下,在瑞利数为10/sup 4/ ~ 2*10/sup 4/、普朗特数为5 ~ 7、瑞利数为0 ~ 2*10/sup 3/、内外半径比为2的条件下,电流体动力增强介质液体在水平圆柱形环空中的自然对流。模拟结果表明,施加径向直流电场对自然对流换热过程有促进作用。当EI在5*10/sup 2/ ~ 2*10/sup 3/.>范围内变化时,速度和传热增强分别为2 ~ 20倍和10% ~ 30%
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