Spaceborne GNSS-Receiver Heritage Leveraged on New Space

Markus Schütz, Stefan Zehetmayer, K. Zajac, J. Borany, M. Laabs, F. Zangerl, Roman Zangl, D. Plettemeier, M. Sust
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Abstract

Global Navigation Satellite System receivers have become inevitable for space missions. Although space qualified components and proven receiver concepts with space heritage exist, dedicated products are required for NewSpace applications due to cost reasons. On the one hand the NewSpace paradigm asks for low cost, mass, size and power consumption, suggesting usage of commercial off-the-shelf technology and minimal features, while on the other hand applications such as telecom mega-constellations and innovative earth observation missions simultaneously using many small satellites require superior navigation performance. Relying on such performance results in full dependence on receiver reliability and availability. Based on the analysis of current traditional as well as NewSpace GNSS-receiver approaches relative to the underlying applications, a GNSS-receiver product platform dedicated to NewSpace, but aiming at leveraging traditional space experience and at preserving flight heritage is presented.
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星载gnss接收机传统在新空间的利用
全球卫星导航系统接收机已成为空间任务的必然选择。尽管存在具有空间传统的空间合格组件和经过验证的接收器概念,但由于成本原因,新空间应用需要专用产品。一方面,新空间范式要求低成本、质量、尺寸和功耗,建议使用商业现成的技术和最小的功能,而另一方面,电信巨型星座和同时使用许多小卫星的创新地球观测任务等应用需要卓越的导航性能。依赖这样的性能会导致完全依赖于接收器的可靠性和可用性。在分析当前传统和新空间gnss接收机方法相对于底层应用的基础上,提出了一个专门用于新空间的gnss接收机产品平台,但旨在利用传统空间经验和保护飞行遗产。
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