Applications of object-oriented approaches to expert systems in the earth sciences

B.L. Duff, C. K. Carlson
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Abstract

Combining object and rule processing in knowledge-based systems provides a firm foundation for addressing more complex problems, such as planning, scheduling, resource allocation, and configuration. The features of object-oriented analysis, design, and knowledge representation advantageous to current expert system applications are abstraction, encapsulation, and hierarchy. Examples of object-oriented expert systems in the earth sciences at the US Geological Survey are a knowledge-based geographic information system (GIS), an integrated GIS and expert system, an enhanced digital line graph (DLG-E) extraction advisor, and a sedimentary basin analysis system.<>
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面向对象方法在地球科学专家系统中的应用
在基于知识的系统中结合对象和规则处理为处理更复杂的问题提供了坚实的基础,例如计划、调度、资源分配和配置。面向对象的分析、设计和知识表示的特点是抽象、封装和层次结构。美国地质调查局地球科学领域面向对象专家系统的例子有:基于知识的地理信息系统(GIS)、集成的GIS和专家系统、增强型数字线形图(DLG-E)提取顾问和沉积盆地分析系统。
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