The feature selection strategy of few-shot learning based on causal inference

Jining Zhang, Xiaodong Zhu, Yuanning Liu
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Abstract

Statistical learning methods require large-scale data to make the significant generalized probability and observation error close to each other. Few-shot learning can alleviate this situation, but it cannot break through the limitations of statistical learning methods. The training model only depends on the correlation between data distributions. There may be potential risks in applying these models to decision-making in the natural environment. This paper studies feature selection in small sample regression analysis based on AutoMPG and MOP The performance of the two datasets on the regression task is first verified through three classical regression analysis models. Then, through the causal inference method, this paper analyzes the causal effect of the relationship between the features in the dataset and finds that two groups of features do not have a causal relationship. Finally, by setting up a simulation environment, this paper illustrates the potential risks of not considering the causal effect in feature selection.
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基于因果推理的少镜头学习特征选择策略
统计学习方法需要大规模的数据,使显著广义概率和观测误差相互接近。Few-shot学习可以缓解这种情况,但不能突破统计学习方法的局限性。训练模型只依赖于数据分布之间的相关性。将这些模型应用于自然环境中的决策可能存在潜在风险。本文研究了基于AutoMPG和MOP的小样本回归分析中的特征选择,首先通过三种经典回归分析模型验证了这两个数据集在回归任务上的性能。然后,通过因果推理方法,分析数据集中特征之间关系的因果效应,发现两组特征不存在因果关系。最后,通过建立仿真环境,说明了在特征选择中不考虑因果效应的潜在风险。
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