Family entrepreneurship and business sustainability in today's world: manufacturing firms in focus

Mirian Chinyere Chukwu, Philomena Isioma Nwokwule
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Abstract

This work examined family entrepreneurship and business sustainability in manufacturing firms. It adopted a descriptive survey which is a questionnaire-based technique to sample opinions and derive answers to the challenges of family entrepreneurship and business sustainability. The primary data that were used for analyses were responses gathered from business owners, traders and artisans through the administration of structured questionnaires. Percentage frequency counts were used to analyze the distribution of the demographic variables of the respondents; while the 3.5 mean decision rule was used to conclude the research questions. Likert scale with SPSS was used to analyze and obtain the mean of each item in the research question. A T-test score of 0.05 level of significance was used to determine the relationship between the variable of the hypothesis; also with SPSS. The study showed that pressure to hire family members and strong commitment are not factors to consider for business sustainability. Hence, a Family entrepreneur succession strategy must be put in place ahead of time by developing a succession plan which can enhance sustainability; and real management succession must be included in the strategy. Without a people- and market-focused strategy, a such succession plan will fail and sustainability will be defeated.
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当今世界的家族企业家精神和商业可持续性:重点关注制造业企业
这项工作审查了制造企业的家族企业家精神和商业可持续性。它采用了一种描述性调查,这是一种基于问卷的技术,以抽样意见并得出对家庭创业和商业可持续性挑战的答案。用于分析的主要数据是通过结构化问卷管理从企业主、贸易商和工匠那里收集的答复。使用频率百分比计数来分析受访者的人口统计变量的分布;而采用3.5均值决策规则来总结研究问题。采用SPSS的李克特量表进行分析,得到研究问题中各条目的均值。采用0.05显著性水平的t检验分数来确定假设变量之间的关系;也用SPSS。研究表明,雇佣家庭成员的压力和强烈的承诺并不是企业可持续发展的考虑因素。因此,家族企业家的继承战略必须提前到位,制定一个可以提高可持续性的继承计划;真正的管理层继承必须纳入战略。如果没有以人为本和以市场为中心的战略,这样的继任计划将会失败,可持续性也将被击败。
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