Analysis of Research Trends Related to Diagnosis of ASD Through Keyword Network Analysis: Focusing on domestic academic journals published from 2011-2020*

Jinhyeok Choi, Jaekook Park, Minyoung Kim
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Abstract

This study to analyze the research trends of papers related to the diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder by using keyword network analysis. The analysis papers were 42 papers related to the diagnosis of autism disorder published from 2011-2020. As for the analysis data, general research trends, frequency analysis of major keywords, and network analysis were conducted using textome and UCINET. The results of this study are as follows. First, it was confirmed that a total of 42 studies were conducted from 2011 to 2020. Second, most of the papers related to the diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder were found to be academic journals in the field of special education. Third, as a result of examining the frequency of occurrence of major keywords in research related to the diagnosis of autism disorder, it was found in the order of ‘autism spectrum disorder’, ‘early diagnosis’, ‘focus’, ‘early screening’, and ‘infants’. Fourth, the result of TF-IDF weight analysis showed similar results to the order of appearance frequency. Fifth, in the N-gram analysis, the keywords that are highly related to the keyword ‘autism spectrum disorder’ were found to be in the order of ‘early diagnosis’, ‘early screening’, ‘children’, and ‘infants’. In addition, in the analysis of the semantic network, the keyword ‘autism spectrum disorder’ showed ‘early diagnosis’ and the highest degree of center of connection. Sixth, in the CONCOR analysis, the main clusters such as characteristics and support system for ‘autism spectrum disorder’, ‘diagnosis tool development’, and ‘early diagnosis’ were identified. This study analyzed the trends of research related to the diagnosis of autistic disorder, and discussed and suggested future research directions.
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基于关键词网络分析的ASD诊断相关研究趋势分析——以2011-2020年国内学术期刊为例*
本研究利用关键词网络分析对自闭症谱系障碍诊断相关论文的研究动态进行分析。分析论文为2011-2020年间发表的42篇与自闭症诊断相关的论文。对于分析数据,使用textome和UCINET进行了总体研究趋势、主要关键词频次分析和网络分析。本研究的结果如下:首先,确认2011 - 2020年共进行了42项研究。第二,与自闭症谱系障碍诊断相关的论文多为特殊教育领域的学术期刊。第三,通过对自闭症诊断相关研究中主要关键词的出现频率进行检测,发现其出现频率依次为“自闭症谱系障碍”、“早期诊断”、“焦点”、“早期筛查”、“婴儿”。第四,TF-IDF权重分析的结果与出现频率的顺序相似。第五,在N-gram分析中,发现与“自闭症谱系障碍”关键词高度相关的关键词依次为“早期诊断”、“早期筛查”、“儿童”和“婴儿”。此外,在语义网络分析中,关键词“自闭症谱系障碍”表现出“早期诊断”和最高的中心连接度。第六,在CONCOR分析中,确定了“自闭症谱系障碍”的特征和支持系统、“诊断工具开发”和“早期诊断”等主要集群。本研究对自闭症诊断相关的研究趋势进行了分析,并对未来的研究方向进行了探讨和建议。
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