Reading Language of Bilingual Children and Its Characteristics

Mária Belešová, Eva Csandová
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Abstract

Abstract Our contribution focuses on the issue of reading children in a bilingual setting, and the control of two languages is natural to them. In spoken language, children express themselves almost flawlessly, but the problem arises when they begin to read. One language is better, easier to understand, more natural. Our contribution is of a research character. Through an interview with a selected sample of children, we try to uncover the phenomena and patterns that occur when reading bilingual children. The article also deals with the reading habits of pupils from the bilingual environment, pupils’ reading and book relations. We find out which language learners prefer more when reading books, and how their parents have influenced their language preferences and what reader’s interests children have in their early childhood. Children of disease in research are deliberately chosen to meet the requirements of the research goal. We chose four children attending the first grade of elementary school. Each of these children has a second language (English, Norwegian, Belgian and French) besides the Slovak language. Research data was collected through individual interviews with these children. Through this research, we have also sought to identify the importance of reading in the lives of contemporary children.
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双语儿童的阅读语言及其特点
我们的贡献集中在双语环境下的阅读儿童问题上,他们对两种语言的控制是自然的。在口语中,孩子们表达自己几乎完美无缺,但当他们开始阅读时,问题就出现了。一种语言更好,更容易理解,更自然。我们的贡献是研究性质的。通过对儿童样本的访谈,我们试图揭示双语儿童阅读时出现的现象和模式。文章还从双语环境、小学生阅读与书的关系三个方面探讨了小学生的阅读习惯。我们发现哪些语言学习者在阅读时更喜欢阅读,他们的父母是如何影响他们的语言偏好的,以及孩子在童年早期的阅读兴趣是什么。研究中的疾病儿童是为了满足研究目标的要求而精心选择的。我们选了四个上小学一年级的孩子。除斯洛伐克语外,这些孩子中的每一个都有第二语言(英语、挪威语、比利时语和法语)。研究数据是通过对这些儿童的个别访谈收集的。通过这项研究,我们还试图确定阅读在当代儿童生活中的重要性。
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