Ensuring information security of cloud storages

Natalya Viktorovna Bespalova, S. Nechaev
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Abstract

The subject of the study is cloud storage. The object of the study is the information security of cloud systems. In the course of the work, the regulatory framework was determined, which allows regulating work with cloud technologies at the legislative level. The Russian and foreign statistical data on the use of cloud technologies by corporate clients and individuals were analyzed, the main specific security problems of cloud solutions were identified, such as data storage, the use of modular infrastructure in the cloud, the vulnerability of virtual machines to malware infection, connection instability, access rights differentiation, unbalanced actions of the client and the cloud service provider.   In the course of the work, the concept of building multi-level security of cloud systems was formulated. This approach will not only increase the time spent, but also the complexity of the process of infiltration of an attacker into the system, which will increase the chances of timely recognition and prevention of various types of attacks. A solution for building a security system was proposed, which includes the following steps: choosing reliable encryption and authentication methods, using a firewall to filter traffic and prevent intrusions, ensuring data transmission over the Internet in a secure execution, using an intrusion detection and prevention system.
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确保云存储信息安全
这项研究的主题是云存储。本研究的对象是云系统的信息安全。在工作过程中,确定了监管框架,允许在立法层面对云技术工作进行监管。对俄罗斯和国外企业客户和个人使用云技术的统计数据进行了分析,确定了云解决方案的主要具体安全问题,如数据存储、在云中使用模块化基础设施、虚拟机易受恶意软件感染、连接不稳定、访问权限分化、客户端和云服务提供商的不平衡行为。在工作过程中,形成了构建云系统多层次安全的概念。这种方法不仅会增加花费的时间,而且会增加攻击者渗透到系统中的过程的复杂性,这将增加及时识别和预防各种类型攻击的机会。提出了一种安全系统的构建方案,主要包括以下几个步骤:选择可靠的加密和认证方法,使用防火墙过滤流量和防止入侵,确保数据在互联网上的传输安全执行,使用入侵检测和防御系统。
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