Impact of the Context of Socioscientific Issues on Discourse Patterns Used in Science Classes

Sevim Alat, S. Irez, C. Han-Tosunoglu
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Abstract

This study is a qualitative study conducted to examine the effect of socioscientific issues (SSI) on discourse patterns used in the classroom. The research was conducted with four elementary science teachers working in a public school. The research was designed as case studies of these four teachers and data resources were video recordings of these teachers’ routine and SSI based lessons. The data was analyzed through discourse analysis. The discourse patterns used by teachers were examined in terms of adjacent the utterance, triadic, and chain discourse patterns. The results indicated that the discourse patterns used by the teachers in their routine lessons changed dramatically in the context of SSI and the chain discourse pattern came to the fore in the courses processed in the context of the SSI.
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社会科学议题的语境对科学课堂话语模式的影响
本研究是一项质性研究,旨在探讨社会科学议题(SSI)对课堂话语模式的影响。这项研究是在一所公立学校的四名小学科学教师中进行的。本研究以这四位教师为个案进行设计,数据来源为这些教师的日常教学录像和基于SSI的教学录像。通过语篇分析对数据进行分析。教师使用的语篇模式分为相邻语篇模式、三元语篇模式和链式语篇模式。结果表明,教师在日常教学中使用的语篇模式在SSI语境下发生了显著变化,在SSI语境下加工的课程中出现了链式语篇模式。
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