Efficiency in Tax Control in Turkey; Analysis in The Context Of Indirect And Direct Taxes

Serkan Gündoğdu
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Abstract

The concept of tax is defined as the public income that states receive from their citizens to finance public expenditures. In the Turkish Tax System, taxes are classified under two main headings as direct and indirect taxes. An effective tax audit is important in terms of obtaining the necessary income for the financing of the state's public expenditures, maintaining the public services without interruption, and ensuring the fair participation of each taxpayer in the financing of public expenditures. In summary, in the study; By explaining the concept of efficiency in tax auditing in Turkey, the factors that determine efficiency in tax auditing are included and the measures that can be taken to ensure efficiency are explained. In accordance with this purpose; Considering the direct and indirect tax weights within the central government tax revenues, and the results of tax inspections on the basis of tax type, based on the statistical data of previous years obtained from the activity reports of the Ministry of Treasury and Finance, the issues that will increase the efficiency in tax auditing are emphasized. As a result, it has been argued that the weight of indirect taxes in tax revenues reduces the effectiveness of tax auditing and that the indirect tax burden on taxpayers should be alleviated and direct taxes should gain weight.
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土耳其税收管制的效率分析从间接税和直接税的角度分析
税收的概念被定义为国家从其公民那里获得的公共收入,以资助公共支出。在土耳其税制中,税收分为直接税和间接税两大类。有效的税务审计对于获得国家公共支出融资所需的收入、维持公共服务不间断、确保每个纳税人公平参与公共支出融资至关重要。总之,在研究中;通过解释土耳其税务审计效率的概念,包括决定税务审计效率的因素,并解释了可以采取的措施,以确保效率。符合此目的的;考虑到中央税收中直接税和间接税的权重,根据财政部和财政部历年活动报告的统计数据,根据税种进行税务稽查的结果,强调了提高税务稽查效率的问题。因此,有人认为间接税在税收收入中的权重降低了税务审计的有效性,应该减轻纳税人的间接税负担,增加直接税的权重。
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