Improve the Curricula System of MOOCs Via Data Miningape

Mingming Zhao, Zhiyi Chen, Min Li
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Abstract

In recent years, Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs) raise wide concern of the in academia. Researchers are working on making MOOCs more efficient and easier to learn. A number of works focus on describing the characters of learners via their behaviours to personalize. Unfortunately, few studies pay attention to construct the curricula system of MOOCs. While reasonable curricula system can also improve the learning efficiency remarkably. To improve the reasonability of the curricula system of MOOCs, this paper crawls all the 112920 reviews from Coursera.org (up to Jun./30/2017) for the first time, and from which we investigate the relationship between courses, learners and job markets for the purpose of discovering any helpful suggestions. The contributions of this paper include three aspects: Firstly, it discovered the topological graph of the courses through analyzing learners' reviews. Secondly, the tendency in the number of reviews per course is found for fitting power-law distribution ideally. And which perhaps means most learners only concerns very few courses of the MOOCs. Thirdly, comparing with the data from the job markets, we have some useful suggestion. In addition, the tends in the number of reviews over time are also identified. It is a key role for the time distribution of the reviews in this study. Furthermore, some effective suggestion for enhancing levels of activity in courses is presented in this paper.
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利用数据挖掘改进mooc课程体系
近年来,大规模在线开放课程(mooc)引起了学术界的广泛关注。研究人员正致力于使mooc更高效、更容易学习。许多研究都侧重于通过学习者的个性化行为来描述学习者的性格特征。遗憾的是,很少有研究关注mooc课程体系的构建。合理的课程体系也能显著提高学生的学习效率。为了提高mooc课程体系的合理性,本文首次对Coursera.org网站(截至2017年6月30日)上的112920篇评论进行了全面的抓取,并从中研究课程、学习者和就业市场之间的关系,以期发现有用的建议。本文的贡献包括三个方面:首先,通过分析学习者的评论,发现了课程的拓扑图。其次,找出了每门课复习次数的趋势与幂律分布的理想拟合。这可能意味着大多数学习者只关注mooc的很少几门课程。第三,与就业市场的数据进行比较,我们有一些有用的建议。此外,还确定了随着时间的推移,审查次数的趋势。综述的时间分布在本研究中起着关键作用。在此基础上,提出了提高课堂活动水平的有效建议。
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