Myasthenia Gravis

M. Hawkes, E. Wijdicks
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Abstract

Myasthenia gravis (MG) is a well-characterized B-cell–mediated disease caused by autoantibodies against targets located in the postsynaptic end plate of the neuromuscular junction. Fluctuating weakness and fatigability are clinical hallmarks of this disease. MG can be divided into subgroups based on the age at onset, serum antibodies, and thymic tumor, and different clinical courses can be anticipated with each. This chapter describes general concepts about MG, focusing on the triage, work-up, and management of severe myasthenic exacerbation (crisis).
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重症肌无力
重症肌无力(MG)是一种具有明显特征的b细胞介导的疾病,由自身抗体针对位于神经肌肉连接处突触后终板的靶点引起。反复无常的虚弱和疲劳是这种疾病的临床特征。MG可根据发病年龄、血清抗体和胸腺肿瘤分为亚组,每个亚组可预测不同的临床病程。本章描述了MG的一般概念,重点介绍了严重肌无力加重(危象)的分类、检查和管理。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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