A taxonomy of inheritance semantics

Alice Faulstich-Brady
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引用次数: 6

Abstract

One of the fundamental concepts of the object-oriented paradigm is inheritance. Unfortunately, though, there is not just one semantic definition of inheritance in the object-oriented world; instead, it is used in various languages to represent a number of different kinds of class relationships. This creates several difficulties. One is that language-independent references to inheritance, in specifications for example, are not well-defined. Another is that we cannot apply our understanding of inheritance from one language to another. In some languages, we cannot even apply the same understanding of inheritance from one class to another. This paper identifies three different ways in which inheritance is used, describes the conceptual distinctions among them, and identifies what information we can infer from each.<>
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继承语义的分类
面向对象范式的一个基本概念是继承。不幸的是,在面向对象的世界中,继承并不是只有一种语义定义;相反,它在各种语言中用于表示许多不同类型的类关系。这就造成了一些困难。一个是语言无关的对继承的引用,例如在规范中,没有良好定义。另一个原因是我们无法将对一种语言继承的理解应用于另一种语言。在某些语言中,我们甚至不能将对类之间继承的相同理解应用于另一个类。本文确定了使用继承的三种不同方式,描述了它们之间的概念区别,并确定了我们可以从每种继承中推断出什么信息。
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