THE STRUCTURAL COMPONENTS OF PROFESSIONAL SELF-CONSCIOUSNESS OF FUTURE SPECIALISTS

R. Liubar
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Abstract

An important condition of the effective process of professional personal development is professional self-consciousness. It manifests in various forms related to the cognitive, emotional and volitional aspects of human mental activity.The educating process of professional self-consciousness is complicated and controversial. It involves many factors, the action of which can often lead to opposite consequences.The purpose of the article is a theoretical analysis of the structural components of professional self-consciousness, definition of the formational stages and evaluation criteria.Professional self-consciousness is a complex mental formation of a person, which is self-awareness of involvement in the profession, encourages professional self-realization and orients the person to active work in the professional field.We can distinguish three stages of professional self-consciousness formation: the stage of early professional self-consciousness that develops during the game (childhood), adolescent professional self-consciousness, characterized by prioritization in choosing future profession (middle and senior school age) and the stage of mature professional self-consciousness (university period, professional activity).The formation of professional self-consciousness at these stages is quite conditional because not every child has professional preferences. Every person following appropriate work can simultaneously form traits that reflect the characteristics of different stages of professional self-consciousness.We can distinguish three main criteria of different levels of professional students self-consciousness: cognitive, motivational-valued and activity-practical, which reveals the presence or absence of certain features that characterize professional self-consciousness.These criteria for assessing the levels of professional self-consciousness make possibility to establish the degree of presence of certain personality traits that are indicators of professional self-consciousness of each phenomenon component: a personʼs attitude to the profession, attitude to himself as a subject, to colleagues, to the object of labour. Keywords: self-consciousness; professional self-consciousness; structural components; formation system; stages of formation; self-awareness; evaluation criteria; levels of development; performance indicators.
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未来专家职业自我意识的结构成分
职业自我意识是职业个人发展有效进行的一个重要条件。它以与人类心理活动的认知、情感和意志方面有关的各种形式表现出来。职业自我意识的培养过程是一个复杂而有争议的过程。它涉及许多因素,这些因素的作用往往会导致相反的后果。本文的目的是对职业自我意识的构成要素进行理论分析,界定职业自我意识的形成阶段和评价标准。专业自我意识是人参与专业的自我意识,鼓励专业自我实现,引导人在专业领域积极工作的一种复杂的心理形态。我们可以将职业自我意识的形成分为三个阶段:在游戏中发展的早期职业自我意识阶段(童年),以优先选择未来职业为特征的青少年职业自我意识阶段(中高中阶段)和成熟的职业自我意识阶段(大学时期,专业活动)。在这些阶段,职业自我意识的形成是有条件的,因为不是每个孩子都有职业偏好。每个从事适当工作的人都可以同时形成反映不同阶段职业自我意识特征的特质。我们可以区分出不同层次的专业学生自我意识的三个主要标准:认知型、动机价值型和活动实践型,这揭示了专业学生自我意识的某些特征是否存在。这些评估职业自我意识水平的标准使确定某些人格特征的存在程度成为可能,这些特征是每个现象组成部分的职业自我意识的指标:一个人对职业的态度、对自己作为主体的态度、对同事的态度、对劳动对象的态度。关键词:自我意识;专业的自我意识;结构组成;形成系统;形成阶段;自我意识;评估标准;发展水平;绩效指标。
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