Distributed Disaster Information System over Japan Gigabit Network

Hiroyuki Echigo, Hiroaki Yuze, Tsuyoshi Hoshikawa, Kazuo Takahata, N. Sawano, Y. Shibata
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Abstract

In this paper, a robust and large scale resident-oriented safety information system on the occurrence of the various disasters constructed over a nationwide high-speed network is introduced. The resident evacuated can registered his/her safety information in the local safety information servers in the evacuation area whether he/she can safely evaluated or not using mobile PCs or terminals at the evacuation area or mobile terminals on the way of evacuation. All of the local information servers are connected each other by wireless network and the safety information can be sent an upper-layer database in the district area and finally integrated into a district safety information in that region. In our system some of the damaged local servers due to the disaster can be detected and recovered manually by the upper-layer database server. On the other hand, the upper-layer database servers are backed up by mirror servers located to mutually different locations with long distance to isolate the influence to the same disaster when the some of them were destroyed or disordered. Thus, by introducing two levels of redundancy and backup functions, more large scale and robust safety information database system can be realized
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日本千兆网络分布式灾害信息系统
本文介绍了在全国高速网络上构建的鲁棒、大规模的面向居民的各种灾害发生安全信息系统。被疏散居民可以在疏散区域内的本地安全信息服务器上登记自己的安全信息,是否可以使用疏散区域内的移动pc或终端,或者在疏散途中使用移动终端进行安全评估。所有的本地信息服务器通过无线网络相互连接,安全信息可以发送到该区域的上层数据库,最终集成为该区域的一个区域安全信息。在我们的系统中,由于灾难导致的部分本地服务器损坏可以通过上层数据库服务器手工检测和恢复。另一方面,上层数据库服务器通过位于相距较远的不同位置的镜像服务器进行备份,以便在其中一些服务器被破坏或混乱时隔离对同一灾难的影响。因此,通过引入两级冗余和备份功能,可以实现更大规模、更健壮的安全信息数据库系统
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