EFFECT OF INJECTED DIFFERENT CONCENTRATIONS OF ALCOHOLIC EXTRACT OF Moringa oleifera LEAVES POWDER IN HATCHING EGGS OF ADVANCED AGE OF BROILER BREEDERS ON PRODUCTIVE PERFORMANCE AND CARCASSES OF BROILER CHICKENS

Hayder D. Al-Hatheel, B. M. Ibrahim
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Abstract

This experiment was conducted to study the effect of injecting hatching eggs into a flock of broiler aged mothers with different concentrations of the alcoholic extract of Moringa oleifera powder on productive performance of broilers during the period of rearing of 35 days. The study included two experiments for a period at 2/10/2021 to 28/11/2021, where eggs were injected into the Mustafa Poultry Hatchery/ Wasit Governorate- Aziziyah District. A 400 hatching eggs of 308 Ross mothers of modern broilers used at age of 48 week, eggs of average weight 66 ± 1 g/egg were collected in same day then stored for two days. A quarter of treatments were randomly distributed with 100 eggs for each treatment. The first treatment T1 without injection as control treatment, and T4, T3, and T2 (while injected into the space air) on day 12 of, in an amount of 0.2 mL for each egg, with concentration of 450, 300, 150 µg/mL, respectively. The hatched chicks were bred in the same fields, where 180 chicks of the chicks were distributed into four treatments, 45 chicks for each treated and three replicates (15 chicks) for each T1, T2, T3 and T4 were placed in a cage for 35 days. The results Showed A significant (p<0.05) increase for T4 compared to the control in body weight, body weight gain and relative weight of the gizzard, will all injection treatment recorded a highly significant decrease in the total feed consumption and feed conversion ratio compared to control treatment. While there were no significant differences between treatments in the percentage of total Mortality, relative weights of the heart, liver, breast and thighs and dressing ratio.
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高龄肉鸡种蛋中注射不同浓度辣木叶粉酒精提取物对肉鸡生产性能和胴体的影响
本试验旨在研究不同浓度辣木粉酒精提取物对35 d期肉仔鸡生产性能的影响。该研究包括2021年10月2日至2021年11月28日的两次实验,其中鸡蛋被注射到Mustafa家禽孵化场/ Wasit省- Aziziyah区。选取308只48周龄罗斯现代肉鸡母鸡,当天采蛋400枚,平均重量66±1 g/枚,保存2 d。四分之一的处理随机分配,每个处理100个鸡蛋。第一次处理T1不注射作为对照处理,第12天T4、T3和T2(注射到太空空气中),每只蛋0.2 mL,浓度分别为450、300、150µg/mL。孵化后的雏鸡在同一田中饲养,将180只雏鸡分为4个处理,每个处理45只,T1、T2、T3和T4 4个重复,每个重复15只,笼中饲养35 d。结果表明:与对照组相比,T4的体重、体增重和砂囊相对重量均显著(p<0.05)增加,且所有注射处理的总采食量和饲料系数均极显著低于对照组。而在总死亡率百分比、心脏、肝脏、乳房和大腿的相对重量和穿衣比例方面,不同治疗之间没有显著差异。
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