Runtime Behavior Comparison of Modern Accelerators and Coprocessors

Ayman Tarakji, Niels Ole Salscheider
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引用次数: 4

Abstract

Recently, a variety of accelerator architectures became available in the field of high performance computing. Intel's MIC (Many Integrated Core) and both GPU architectures, NVIDIA's Kepler and AMD's Graphics Core Next, all represent the latest innovation in the field of general purpose computing accelerators. This paper explores several important characteristics of these architectures and investigates the impact of certain design factors on the achieved performance using the uCLbench micro-benchmarks, the NPB (NAS Parallel Benchmark) suite and diverse real-world applications from the field of physics. Based on the single unified programming interface OpenCL, we observe the run-time behavior of each test program on several test platforms. Major architectural discrepancies are studied and a higher level examination is discussed in details.
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现代加速器和协处理器的运行时行为比较
最近,在高性能计算领域出现了各种各样的加速器体系结构。英特尔的MIC(多集成核心)和GPU架构,NVIDIA的Kepler和AMD的Graphics Core Next,都代表了通用计算加速器领域的最新创新。本文探讨了这些架构的几个重要特征,并研究了某些设计因素对使用uCLbench微基准测试、NPB (NAS并行基准测试)套件和来自物理领域的各种实际应用程序实现性能的影响。基于单一的统一编程接口OpenCL,我们观察了每个测试程序在多个测试平台上的运行时行为。研究了主要的架构差异,并详细讨论了更高级别的考试。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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