Breakdown of gaseous dielectrics at non-isothermic heating up to 3600 K

J.V. Serdjuk, I. Bozhko, N.I. Falkovsky
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Abstract

Quantitative data on breakdown voltages of non-isothermically heated inert gases at temperatures up to 3600 K are obtained. Existence of polarity effect of breakdown voltages U/sub br/ in uniform electric field at temperatures more than /spl sim/1700 K is established. At cathode heating up to specified temperatures breakdown voltages sharply decrease comparing with U/sub br/ at positive polarity of a heating electrode up to tens and units of volts because of increase of current of thermal electron emission. At anode heating breakdown voltages are determined by pattern or temperature field between electrodes. With this Paschen's law is used for evaluation of insulation properties of non-isothermically heated gases up to 3600 K temperatures.
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气体介质在非等温加热至3600k时的击穿
在温度高达3600k时,获得了非等温加热惰性气体击穿电压的定量数据。在温度大于/spl sim/1700 K的均匀电场中,击穿电压U/sub /存在极性效应。当阴极加热到规定温度时,由于热电子发射电流的增加,击穿电压比加热电极的正极性高达几十伏特时的U/sub / br/击穿电压急剧下降。在阳极加热时,击穿电压由电极之间的模式或温度场决定。因此,Paschen定律被用于评估非等温加热气体高达3600k温度的绝缘性能。
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