The Effects of Projectile Speed and Medium Resistance in Ricochet off Sand

Y. L. Baif, W. Johnson
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引用次数: 15

Abstract

It has been observed experimentally that when a sphere ricochets off water or sand the critical impact angle depends on the impinging velocity.To explain this, a model is developed which takes into account the weight of the sphere and the static resistance of the medium into which penetration occurs. The proposed model can also treat processes in which the angle of impact is large and where the velocity of the sphere undergoes considerable change. Projectile trajectories which have been calculated for various conditions are presented and discussed. Numerical results for steel, aluminium alloy, and lead spheres are in good agreement with such experimental results as are available.
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弹丸速度和介质阻力对弹丸跳沙的影响
实验观察到,当一个球体从水或沙子上弹跳时,临界撞击角取决于撞击速度。为了解释这一点,开发了一个模型,该模型考虑了球体的重量和发生渗透的介质的静阻力。所提出的模型还可以处理冲击角较大和球的速度发生较大变化的过程。给出并讨论了各种条件下的弹丸轨迹计算结果。钢球、铝合金球和铅球的数值计算结果与现有的实验结果吻合较好。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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