Koroner Arter Bypass Greft Ameliyatı Geçiren Hastaların Evde Bakım Gereksinimleri

B. Dikmen, M. Y. V. Giersbergen
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Abstract

Objective: The study was planned to determine the home care needs of patients undergoing coronary artery bypass graft surgery. Materials and Methods: The sample of this descriptive study consisted of 90 patients who had undergone coronary artery bypass graft surgery in a university hospital, were given home care for at least six months after discharge, and applied to the outpatient clinic for routine control. In the questionnaire form, which was used to collect study data, there were questions about patients' introductory information, activities of daily living, and home care needs. In order to evaluate the obtained data, number, percentage and chi-square analyzes were performed using the Statistical Package for Social Science. Results: 86.7% of the patients included in the study stated that they did not have any need during home care. 4.9% of the patients stated that they had self-care needs, 4.4% social, 2.2% psychological and 1.8% physiological needs. It was determined that 91.1% of patient relatives helped with their home care. Conclusion: Determining the individual characteristics and learning needs of patients undergoing CABG surgery, taking into account the family member who is planned to assist in home care, planning and applying discharge education in the areas they need the most will contribute to the conduct of their home care.
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冠状动脉旁路移植手术患者的家庭护理要求
目的:本研究旨在了解冠状动脉搭桥术患者的家庭护理需求。材料与方法:本描述性研究的样本包括90例在某大学医院行冠状动脉搭桥手术的患者,出院后给予至少6个月的家庭护理,并应用于门诊作为常规对照。在收集研究数据的问卷形式中,有关于患者的介绍信息、日常生活活动和家庭护理需求的问题。为了评估获得的数据,使用社会科学统计软件包进行了数字,百分比和卡方分析。结果:86.7%的纳入研究的患者表示他们在家庭护理中没有任何需要。自我护理需求占4.9%,社会需求占4.4%,心理需求占2.2%,生理需求占1.8%。91.1%的患者亲属参与了家庭护理。结论:确定冠状动脉搭桥患者的个体特征和学习需求,考虑计划协助家庭护理的家庭成员,在他们最需要的领域规划和应用出院教育,将有助于他们进行家庭护理。
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