Analisis Strategi Cina Melakukan Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) berbasis Minyak dengan Sudan Tahun 2009

Syelda Titania Sukarno Putri, Gamaly Gamaly, Yolanda Dwi
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Abstract

The rapid economic growth of China during the last two decades, has prompted its dependence on oil imports exceeding its domestic production. China for the first time exceeded the US position as the biggest oil importer in 2015 in Africa region particularly Sudan. Chinese oil investment in Sudan then become an international concern because China's non-intervention policies are considered irresponsible of domestic problems in Sudan. This research attempts to explain Cina’s strategic interaction with conflict-troubled Sudan using three analytical variables, (i) the identification of state interest; (ii) the specification of strategic setting with Cina First; and (3) the impact of the Cina investment to Sudan. The analysis result shows that Cina’s need for oil to secure its economic growth is Cina’s vital interest as being prioritized by they strategic based on Cina’s First policy that is permissive towards Sudan’s domestic issue.
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2009 年中国对苏丹石油类外商直接投资(FDI)战略分析
在过去的二十年里,中国经济的快速增长导致其对石油进口的依赖超过了其国内产量。2015年,中国首次超过美国,成为非洲地区(尤其是苏丹)最大的石油进口国。中国在苏丹的石油投资随后成为国际关注的焦点,因为中国的不干涉政策被认为是对苏丹国内问题的不负责任。本研究试图用三个分析变量来解释中国与饱受冲突困扰的苏丹的战略互动,(i)国家利益的识别;(二)明确与中国第一的战略定位;(3)中国对苏丹投资的影响。分析结果表明,中国对石油的需求以确保其经济增长是中国的切身利益,这是基于中国对苏丹国内问题的宽容政策的战略优先事项。
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