Pengembangan Perangkat Pembelajaran Predict Observe Explain (POE) Berorientasi Green Chemistry Untuk Menumbuhkan Sikap Ilmiah Siswa Pada Materi Asam Basa

Muliani Muliani, Khaeruman Khaeruman, Citra Ayu Dewi
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Abstract

One of the chemistry conceptsthat was considered difficult by students was acid-base concept. Acid-base conceptwas closely related to everyday life and includes three representations of chemical levels, namely: macroscopic level, microscopic level and symbolic level, so students experience difficulty in learning it. The development of a teaching material in the form of LKS was seen as a solution to this problem. This study aimed to develop teaching materials in the form of POE LKS oriented to green chemistry to foster students' scientific attitudes towards acid-base concepts. This studywas development research with ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation)model design. Quantitative data from the results of feasibility validation and the results of assessment of scientific attitudes of students were analyzed by percentage formula and the results of student responses were calculated using N-gain. Qualitative data in the form of responses and suggestions for improvement from the validator. The validator's assessment of the results of the development obtained an average percentage of 83.2%, 84%, 81.6%, and 78.93%. While the responses of students were analyzed using the N-gain test obtained an average score of 0.4 with a moderate category and students' scientific attitude data obtained an average score of 61% with moderate qualifications. This showed that the LKS developed was very feasible to proceed to a broader stage and effectively improve students' scientific attitudes.
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以绿色化学为导向的前学习者学习工具的发展,培养学生对碱酸物质的科学态度
学生们认为比较难的化学概念之一是酸碱概念。酸碱概念与日常生活密切相关,包括宏观、微观和符号三种化学层面的表征,因此学生的学习难度较大。以LKS的形式开发教材被视为解决这一问题的办法。本研究旨在开发以绿色化学为导向的POE LKS教材,培养学生对酸碱概念的科学态度。本研究采用ADDIE(分析、设计、开发、实施和评估)模型设计进行开发研究。可行性验证结果和学生科学态度评估结果的定量数据采用百分比公式进行分析,学生回答结果采用n增益计算。从验证者那里得到的反馈和改进建议形式的定性数据。验证者对开发结果的评估获得了83.2%、84%、81.6%和78.93%的平均百分比。采用n -增益测验分析学生的反应,平均得分为0.4分,类别中等;学生的科学态度数据平均得分为61%,类别中等。这表明,开发的LKS是非常可行的,可以走向更广泛的阶段,有效地提高学生的科学态度。
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