A comparison of efficiency for three-level NPC and Active NPC voltage source converters

D. Floricau, C. Popescu, M. Popescu, E. Floricau, Lucian Spataru
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引用次数: 25

Abstract

The 3L-NPC (three-level Neutral-Point-Clamped) is the most popular multilevel converter used in high-power medium-voltage applications. An important disadvantage of this structure is the unequal distribution of losses among the switches. The performances of 3L-NPC structure were improved by developing the 3L-ANPC (Active-NPC) converter which have more degrees of freedom. In this paper the switching states are studied for different PWM strategies. A numeric calculus method for the total losses in switches was also presented in order to compare the efficiency for the 3L-NPC and 3L-ANPC converters. The PSIM simulation results are shown in order to validate the analysis of the switching states.
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三电平NPC和有源NPC电压源变换器的效率比较
3L-NPC(三电平中点箝位)是大功率中压应用中最流行的多电平转换器。这种结构的一个重要缺点是开关之间的损耗分布不均匀。通过开发具有更大自由度的3L-ANPC (Active-NPC)变换器,提高了3L-NPC结构的性能。本文研究了不同PWM策略下的开关状态。为了比较3L-NPC和3L-ANPC变换器的效率,提出了开关总损耗的数值计算方法。为了验证开关状态分析的正确性,给出了PSIM仿真结果。
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