In Defence of Aestheticism

T. Cochrane
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Abstract

This chapter draws together the various sources of aesthetic value presented in earlier chapters of the book and articulates how together they allow us to experience the entire world as aesthetically valuable. This chapter is intended as a consolidated defence of the core aestheticist position, and can be read relatively independently of the rest of the book. Comparisons are made to historical defences of Aestheticism from Saint Augustine and Nietzsche. Various criticisms of Aestheticism that have come up over the course of the book are addressed, including the ethical objection that we ought not to aesthetically appreciate certain things; the objection that some things are ugly; and the objection that aesthetic value is too subjective. In addition to the intrinsic benefits of Aestheticism, it is then noted that the pursuit of aesthetic value has practical benefits. Most of all, it motivates us to understand the world better. In this way, Aestheticism is an important stimulus to science and philosophy.
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为唯美主义辩护
本章汇集了本书前几章所呈现的美学价值的各种来源,并阐明了它们如何共同使我们体验到整个世界的美学价值。这一章的目的是作为核心美学立场的巩固辩护,可以相对独立于本书的其余部分阅读。比较了圣奥古斯丁和尼采对唯美主义的历史辩护。书中讨论了对唯美主义的各种批评,包括道德上的反对,即我们不应该从美学上欣赏某些事物;反对说有些东西是丑陋的;反对审美价值过于主观。除了唯美主义的内在利益之外,我们还注意到对审美价值的追求具有实际的利益。最重要的是,它激励我们更好地了解世界。因此,唯美主义是对科学和哲学的重要刺激。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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Aesthetic Value The Tragic The Comic The Beautiful The Sublime
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