The Battle that ruined and destroyed Mongolian armies (Ain Jalut(

Abstract

Ain Jalut" occured in Ramazan 58Ah equivalent to 3 July 1260Ad. Indeed it is among the most significant battles in the Islamic history. It happens in the hardest situation to the Muslims by which Mongolian soldiers have killed, burnt and destroyed towns and cities of Muslims, muslims ware in that situation untill the appearing of Turkish commander and one of mamluk's leader called Saif ad-Din Qutuz, he appeared and confront the Mongolian armies and prevent them from attacking thbaybe Muslim society, with the aid of " Baibars al-Bunduqdari ", he defeated mangolian soldiars by using his tactical strategies of war and wisdomatical approach he became the first to defeat mongols after their Inhuman activities in the Muslim communities, like bringing"Alkhawarizmian state" to an end, destroying Baghdad, after long boycott where they steal and destroyed the town also they killed Muslim's Khalifa of that moment named Al Musta'sim Billlah and end Abbasite caliphate, the entire towns of Palestine and Egypt were also conquered under Mongolian ruler known as Hülàgû Khan. In the meantime Egypt is encountering internal conflicts which finally ends by having Sultan Saif ad-Din Qutuz as leader of Egyptian mamluks 1259 with immediate effect he started preparations of fight against Mongols, he initially settled all the internal crisis by flushing those hypocrites who are planning to occupy leadership, also he made a decree that generally forgive any of mamluks that migrate away from Egypt after killing "Faris Al Din Aktay". Due to financial difficulties Saif ad-Din Qutuz can not afford armies but with help of Izz Al Din Ibn Abd al salam he " Saif ad-Din Qutuz "temporarily (with stipulated conditions) began collection of taxes from egyptian people. He moves through "El salheya "(city in Egypt) he reaches" Ain Jalut " a field between "Bessan" and "Nablus "in Palestine where Islamic armies and mongolians attacked each other and the victory is for the Muslims while most of Mongolian armies were killed and destroyed.