Towards a Framework for Explicit Platform-Based Transformations

F. Thomas, J. Delatour, F. Terrier, S. Gérard
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引用次数: 28

Abstract

One promising solution for meeting the demands of constantly-evolving real-time embedded (RTE) software is the model-driven development (MDD) paradigm, based on the principle of separating the description of an application from its platform-specific implementation. Existing model-driven approaches strive to achieve this separation through dedicated model transformations which actually embed a given computing platform model. This is a major impediment for MDD dissemination in an industrial context. The resulting dearth of customizable transformations hampers description of reusable generative processes. We therefore propose to explicitly describe the targeted computing platforms in the design process. The main benefit expected from explicit platform models is a true separation of concerns that enables efficient, reusable and customizable generative processes. This proposal is strongly promoted by the new OMG (object management group) standard profile for modeling and analysis of real-time and embedded systems (MARTE), with its software multitasking platforms. In this paper, we first describe the MARTE feature and then propose a framework for integrating explicit platform descriptions into a model-based generative process.
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面向明确的基于平台的转换框架
满足不断发展的实时嵌入式(RTE)软件需求的一个有希望的解决方案是模型驱动开发(MDD)范例,它基于将应用程序的描述与其特定于平台的实现分离的原则。现有的模型驱动方法努力通过实际嵌入给定计算平台模型的专用模型转换来实现这种分离。这是在工业环境中传播MDD的主要障碍。由此导致的可定制转换的缺乏阻碍了对可重用生成过程的描述。因此,我们建议在设计过程中明确描述目标计算平台。期望从显式平台模型中获得的主要好处是真正的关注点分离,从而实现高效、可重用和可定制的生成过程。这一建议得到了新的OMG(对象管理组)实时和嵌入式系统(MARTE)建模和分析标准概要及其软件多任务平台的大力支持。在本文中,我们首先描述了MARTE特征,然后提出了一个将显式平台描述集成到基于模型的生成过程中的框架。
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