Aquinas on the Fixity of the Will After Death

IF 0.2 0 RELIGION New Blackfriars Pub Date : 2023-09-26 DOI:10.1111/nbfr.12867
Edward Feser
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Abstract

Abstract Aquinas holds that after death, the human soul can no longer change its basic orientation either toward God or away from him. He takes this to be knowable not only from divine revelation but by purely philosophical reasoning. The heart of his position is that the basic orientation of an angelic will is fixed immediately after its creation, and that the human soul after death is relevantly like an angel. This article expounds and defends Aquinas's position, paying special attention to the action theory underlying it.
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阿奎那论死后意志的固定性
摘要阿奎那认为,人死后,人的灵魂不能再改变其基本取向,既不能朝向上帝,也不能远离上帝。他认为这是可知的,不仅从神圣的启示,但通过纯粹的哲学推理。他的立场的核心是,天使意志的基本方向是在创造后立即确定的,而人死后的灵魂与天使相似。本文阐述并捍卫阿奎那的立场,特别关注其背后的行动理论。
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来源期刊
New Blackfriars
New Blackfriars RELIGION-
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