Designing Postdigital Futures—The Case of Hackathons

Hannes Krämer, Ronja Trischler
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Abstract

Abstract Used in the context of innovation-driven economies and civil society, hackathons are a good example of collaborative postdigital design processes and their focus on futures and the realization of new ideas. Hackathons are a widespread organizational form of designing the future in which digital solutions (such as apps, websites) are preferred. What becomes questionable in the process of designing, however, is the social form of the future. In our case study, we ask which futures are being designed and by whom . While empirically, these questions are often answered together, we disentangle them in our analysis of online announcements of hackathons. We show how a feasible, designable, and achievable future is imagined through practices of problematization and scaling. We demonstrate corresponding models of subjects that are preferred for designing the future. With our praxeological analysis, we aim to contribute to an understanding of the micropowers of designing postdigital futures. While in principle, ‘everyone’ is invited to participate in the design process at hackathons, the announcements already show that only certain participants are desired, and only certain kinds of futures are imaginable through hackathons.
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设计后数字化的未来——以黑客马拉松为例
在创新驱动型经济和公民社会的背景下,黑客马拉松是后数字化协作设计过程的一个很好的例子,它们关注未来和新想法的实现。黑客马拉松是一种广泛存在的组织形式,旨在设计未来,其中首选数字解决方案(如应用程序、网站)。然而,在设计过程中出现问题的是未来的社会形态。在我们的案例研究中,我们询问哪些未来是由谁设计的。虽然从经验上看,这些问题通常是一起回答的,但我们在分析黑客马拉松的在线公告时,将它们分开了。我们展示了如何通过问题化和规模化的实践来想象一个可行的、可设计的和可实现的未来。我们展示了设计未来的首选主题的相应模型。通过我们的行为学分析,我们的目标是为理解设计后数字未来的微观力量做出贡献。虽然原则上,“每个人”都被邀请参与黑客马拉松的设计过程,但公告已经表明,只有特定的参与者是需要的,只有特定的未来可以通过黑客马拉松想象。
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