The effect of review images on review helpfulness: A contingency approach

IF 8 1区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Journal of Retailing Pub Date : 2024-03-01 DOI:10.1016/j.jretai.2023.09.001
Raoul V. Kübler , Lara Lobschat , Lina Welke , Hugo van der Meij
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Abstract

Online retailing is still dominated by information asymmetries, as it often remains difficult for consumers to fully judge the quality of a product online. Reviews written by customers help to reduce this asymmetry. Helpful reviews have thus become an important tool to drive online sales. Beside textual information, reviews nowadays also often include images that can further help consumers to better judge products or services. While online retailers need to invest substantial resources in hosting and incentivizing review images, it remains unclear under which conditions review images drive (or reduce) review helpfulness and how review image content affects review helpfulness. We rely on a set of more than 97,000 reviews from Amazon to investigate the contingencies under which review images increase review helpfulness. Furthermore, we rely on more than 6,000 images in our data set to explore how review image content (i.e., image focus and context fit) drives review helpfulness. Our results show that online retailers should especially motivate consumers to include images in a review when the overall rating is extremely positive, when the reviewer has a high reputation, and when the review addresses a hedonic or experience product. Our image content analysis further shows that images help to increase helpfulness when they show the product in application. This effect is especially strong in the case of longer reviews.

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评论图片对评论有用性的影响:应急方法
网上零售仍然受信息不对称的支配,因为消费者往往仍然难以完全判断网上产品的质量。顾客撰写的评论有助于减少这种不对称。因此,有用的评论已成为推动在线销售的重要工具。除文字信息外,如今的评论通常还包括图片,可以进一步帮助消费者更好地判断产品或服务。虽然在线零售商需要投入大量资源来托管和激励评论图片,但目前仍不清楚在什么情况下评论图片会推动(或降低)评论有用性,以及评论图片内容如何影响评论有用性。我们利用亚马逊的 97,000 多条评论来研究在哪些情况下评论图片会增加评论有用性。此外,我们还利用数据集中的 6000 多张图片来探讨评论图片内容(即图片焦点和上下文契合度)如何推动评论有用性。我们的研究结果表明,当消费者的总体评价非常积极、评论者具有较高声誉以及评论涉及享乐型或体验型产品时,在线零售商应特别激励消费者在评论中加入图片。我们对图片内容的分析进一步表明,当图片显示产品的应用时,有助于提高帮助性。这种效果在较长的评论中尤为明显。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
15.90
自引率
6.00%
发文量
54
审稿时长
67 days
期刊介绍: The focus of The Journal of Retailing is to advance knowledge and its practical application in the field of retailing. This includes various aspects such as retail management, evolution, and current theories. The journal covers both products and services in retail, supply chains and distribution channels that serve retailers, relationships between retailers and supply chain members, and direct marketing as well as emerging electronic markets for households. Articles published in the journal may take an economic or behavioral approach, but all are based on rigorous analysis and a deep understanding of relevant theories and existing literature. Empirical research follows the scientific method, employing modern sampling procedures and statistical analysis.
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