WILLINGNESS TO ACCEPT AND SATISFACTION OF COVID-19 VACCINE IN EAST JAVA CULTURAL AREAS

Angga Erlando, Kemala Sari Agusti, Andre Pupung Darmawan, Hanif Amarullah
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Abstract

Background: Vaccinations are considered to be most effective solution to end a pandemic. Various issues develop inclusively regarding doubts about vaccines, which can be formed by various factors, such as social and cultural environment. Aims: This study aims to analyze factors that affect willingness to accept (WTA) COVID-19 vaccine in four dominant cultural areas in East Java (Arek, Madura, Mataraman and Pandalungan) and analyze what factors influence satisfaction of vaccination. Methods: This is quantitative research which analyzes 825 participants (40% men; 60% women). By using primary data the probit regression method is applied. We use dummy variables of WTA and level of satisfaction as dependent variables, while the independent variables include economic, health, socio-demographic and internal-external factors of vaccination program. Results: This research showed different results in each cultural area; WTA of vaccines was influenced by income, assets, employment, health, education, gender, and age, while satisfaction with vaccines is associated with side effects, type of vaccine, and time of service (AOR: 0.31 to 0.56, αlpha: 1%-10%). Conclusion: This study concludes that people of Arek and Mataraman tend to be willing and satisfied with vaccination, while Madura and Pandalungan show an opposite result due to lower accessibility, welfare, and culture. Keywords: COVID-19, East Java cultural areas, satisfaction, vaccine, willingness to accept
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东爪哇文化区对新冠肺炎疫苗的接受意愿和满意度
背景:接种疫苗被认为是结束大流行的最有效办法。关于对疫苗的怀疑,各种问题的发展是包容性的,这可能是由社会和文化环境等各种因素形成的。目的:本研究旨在分析东爪哇4个优势文化区(Arek、Madura、Mataraman和Pandalungan) COVID-19疫苗接种意愿(WTA)的影响因素,分析影响疫苗接种满意度的因素。方法:采用定量研究方法,对825名参与者(男性40%;60%的女性)。利用原始数据,采用概率回归方法。我们使用虚拟变量WTA和满意度水平作为因变量,而自变量包括经济,健康,社会人口和疫苗接种计划的内外因素。结果:本研究在不同的文化区域显示出不同的结果;疫苗WTA受收入、资产、就业、健康、文化程度、性别、年龄等因素的影响,疫苗满意度与毒副反应、疫苗种类、服务时间相关(AOR: 0.31 ~ 0.56, α α α: 1% ~ 10%)。结论:本研究认为Arek和Mataraman的人们对疫苗接种的意愿和满意度较高,而Madura和Pandalungan由于可及性、福利和文化水平较低而表现出相反的结果。关键词:新冠肺炎,东爪哇文化区,满意度,疫苗,接受意愿
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.70
自引率
0.00%
发文量
16
审稿时长
8 weeks
期刊最新文献
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