The Weaker Natural Law Thesis

IF 0.6 Q2 LAW Ratio Juris Pub Date : 2023-10-25 DOI:10.1111/raju.12394
Charles F. Capps
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Abstract

Abstract Natural law theories affirm that it belongs to the nature of law to be apt to promote the common good or do something similar. I defend a weak version of this thesis according to which part of what constitutes something as a nondefective central case of a posited law is that it is apt to promote the common good. Just as the rules of Pictionary require the drawing player to design her drawing to reveal the word in play, the rules of a central case of a legal system require lawmakers to design laws to promote the common good. Therefore, just as a Pictionary drawing that is inapt to reveal the word in play is defective, a central case of a posited law that is inapt to promote the common good is defective.
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弱自然法命题
自然法理论认为,有利于促进共同利益或做类似的事情属于法律的本质。我为这一论点的一个弱版本辩护,根据这一版本,构成某一事物作为既定法律的无缺陷中心案例的部分是,它倾向于促进共同利益。就像图画猜词游戏的规则要求画画的玩家设计她的画来揭示游戏中的单词一样,法律体系中心案例的规则要求立法者设计法律来促进共同利益。因此,正如一幅不能揭示游戏中的单词的图画是有缺陷的,一项不能促进共同利益的既定法律的中心案例也是有缺陷的。
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