Perspective: Machine learning in design for 3D/4D printing

IF 2.6 4区 工程技术 Q2 MECHANICS Journal of Applied Mechanics-Transactions of the Asme Pub Date : 2023-10-05 DOI:10.1115/1.4063684
Xiaohao Sun, Kun Zhou, Frederic Demoly, Ruike Renee Zhao, H. Jerry Qi
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Abstract

Abstract 3D/4D printing offers significant flexibility in manufacturing complex structures with a diverse range of mechanical responses, while also posing critical needs in tackling challenging inverse design problems. The rapidly developing machine learning (ML) approach offers new opportunities and has attracted significant interest in the field. In this perspective paper, we highlight recent advancements of utilizing ML for designing printed structures with desired mechanical responses. First, we provide an overview of common forward and inverse problems, relevant types of structures, and design space and responses in 3D/4D printing. Second, we review recent works that have employed a variety of ML approaches for the inverse design of different mechanical responses, ranging from structural properties to active shape changes. Finally, we briefly discuss the main challenges, summarize existing and potential ML approaches, and extend the discussion to broader design problems in the field of 3D/4D printing. This paper is expected to provide foundational guides and insights into the application of ML for 3D/4D printing design.
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视角:3D/4D打印设计中的机器学习
3D/4D打印为制造具有多种机械响应的复杂结构提供了显著的灵活性,同时也提出了解决具有挑战性的逆向设计问题的关键需求。快速发展的机器学习(ML)方法提供了新的机会,并吸引了该领域的重大兴趣。在这篇透视论文中,我们强调了利用机器学习设计具有所需机械响应的印刷结构的最新进展。首先,我们概述了3D/4D打印中的常见正向和逆问题,相关类型的结构以及设计空间和响应。其次,我们回顾了最近使用各种ML方法进行不同机械响应逆设计的工作,从结构特性到主动形状变化。最后,我们简要讨论了主要挑战,总结了现有和潜在的机器学习方法,并将讨论扩展到3D/4D打印领域的更广泛的设计问题。本文旨在为ML在3D/4D打印设计中的应用提供基础指导和见解。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.80
自引率
3.80%
发文量
95
审稿时长
5.8 months
期刊介绍: All areas of theoretical and applied mechanics including, but not limited to: Aerodynamics; Aeroelasticity; Biomechanics; Boundary layers; Composite materials; Computational mechanics; Constitutive modeling of materials; Dynamics; Elasticity; Experimental mechanics; Flow and fracture; Heat transport in fluid flows; Hydraulics; Impact; Internal flow; Mechanical properties of materials; Mechanics of shocks; Micromechanics; Nanomechanics; Plasticity; Stress analysis; Structures; Thermodynamics of materials and in flowing fluids; Thermo-mechanics; Turbulence; Vibration; Wave propagation
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