Payrolls as a Source for the Reconstruction of Ship Biographies on the Example of the Sarapul Operating Office 1954–1962

Nikolas Mityukov, Natalia Toshchevikova
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Abstract

Introduction. Payrolls are one of the valuable historical sources, which, unfortunately, has limited access due to the law on the protection of personal data. Since they are the most popular source for confirming the length of service and income of citizens, often the funds of organizations can consist of only one payroll. In this regard, the development of processing procedures to identify the implicit information contained in them is relevant. Methods and materials. The work is devoted to a methodical generalization of the authors’ experience in working with payrolls for the period 1954–1962 of the Udmurt administration of small rivers for the reconstruction of the biographies of the ships available there. Analysis and results. The greatest efficiency was demonstrated by the joint analysis of payrolls with orders for personnel. At the first stage, it is advisable to present the payroll data in tabular form. After that, the table is decomposed and a search is made for possible duplicates and combinations of ships. As a result of the work, it is shown that payrolls are a valuable source, not only as a basis for subsequent statistical processing but also as a narrative source of information. On the example of payrolls at the Sarapul operational office in 1954–1962, the operational information of the fleet available there was reconstructed. It is concluded that they are a more timely and objective source than, for example, statistical reports; therefore, in cases of disagreement, preference should be given to payroll statements. Author’s contribution. N.W. Mitiukov made an analytical summary of the submitted documents. N.V. Toshchevikova carried out an archival search, selection of documents, and editing of the manuscript.
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工资单作为舰船传记重建的来源——以1954-1962年萨拉普尔运营办公室为例
介绍。工资单是有价值的历史来源之一,不幸的是,由于个人数据保护法的限制,它的访问受到限制。由于它们是确认公民服务年限和收入的最普遍的来源,各组织的资金往往只能由一份工资单组成。在这方面,制定处理程序以识别其中包含的隐含信息是相关的。方法和材料。这项工作致力于有系统地概括作者在1954年至1962年期间乌德穆尔特管理小河流的工资单上的工作经验,以重建那里可用的船只传记。分析和结果。最大的效率被证明是通过联合分析工资单和人员订单。在第一阶段,建议以表格形式显示工资单数据。之后,对表进行分解,并搜索可能的船只重复和组合。这项工作的结果表明,工资单是一个有价值的来源,不仅可以作为以后统计处理的基础,而且可以作为叙述资料的来源。以1954-1962年Sarapul业务办事处的工资单为例,重新编制了那里现有的舰队业务资料。结论是,它们是比统计报告等更为及时和客观的来源;因此,在意见不一致的情况下,应优先考虑工资单。作者的贡献。N.W.米蒂乌科夫对提交的文件进行了分析总结。N.V.托什切维科娃进行了档案搜索、文件选择和手稿编辑。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
91
审稿时长
7 weeks
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