Zero-valent iron to advance anaerobic membrane bioreactors for wastewater treatment and reuse: A critical review

Chenxu Wu, Chuanren Qi, Guanghao Zhai, Shuang Han, Xiaoye Song
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Abstract

Anaerobic membrane bioreactors (AnMBRs) have been widely applied for wastewater treatment and resource recovery, but face several technical challenges, such as unstable methane (CH4) production, limited contaminant removal, and membrane fouling. Zero-valent iron (ZVI) can be a potential additive to improve AnMBRs performance by regulating anaerobic reaction conditions, electron transfer modes and microbial community structure. Thus, this review critically evaluated the role of ZVI to advance AnMBRs performance for wastewater treatment and resource recovery. Key physicochemical characteristics of ZVI were analyzed to highlight its potential for AnMBRs enhancement. The performance of ZVI and its modification to assist AnMBRs, regarding CH4 production, contaminant removal and membrane fouling, were discussed. Furthermore, future perspectives to the development of ZVI-assisted AnMBRs toward industrial application for practical wastewater treatment and resource recovery were provided.
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零价铁推进厌氧膜生物反应器废水处理和回用的研究进展
厌氧膜生物反应器(anmbr)在废水处理和资源回收中得到了广泛的应用,但面临着甲烷(CH4)生成不稳定、污染物去除受限以及膜污染等技术挑战。零价铁(ZVI)可以通过调节厌氧反应条件、电子转移模式和微生物群落结构来改善anmbr的性能。因此,本文批判性地评估了ZVI在提高anmbr在废水处理和资源回收中的性能方面的作用。分析了ZVI的主要理化特性,以突出其增强anmbr的潜力。讨论了ZVI在CH4生成、污染物去除和膜污染方面的性能及其改性对anmbr的辅助作用。展望了zvi辅助anmbr在实际废水处理和资源回收中的工业应用前景。
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