Regional economic resilience: insights from five crises

IF 2.6 3区经济学 Q2 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES European Planning Studies Pub Date : 2023-10-26 DOI:10.1080/09654313.2023.2267250

Simona Šťastná, Jan Ženka, Luděk Krtička

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Abstract

ABSTRACTWe examine the association between industrial structure and regional economic resilience during five different crises in Czechia, focusing on the Covid-19 pandemic and the Russo-Ukrainian war. The effects of economic diversity, sectoral structure, factor intensity of production, and firm size structure on regional resistance were tested. We found that regional patterns of resistance varied significantly from one crisis to another. There were only two major cases where a positive association with regional resistance turned into a negative from one shock to another: public services that absorbed unemployment during the Great Recession and shed labour in the austerity crisis, and capital-intensive industries that exhibited a positive statistical effect on regional resistance during the transitionary shock and the Great Recession, while their contribution to regional labour markets during the Covid-19 pandemic and the War was negative.KEYWORDS: Resilienceindustrial structurecrises comparison Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Additional informationFundingThis work was supported by Ministerstvo Školství, Mládeže a Tělovýchovy [Grant Number CZ.02.2.69/0.0/0.0/19_073/0016939].

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区域经济弹性:来自五次危机的见解

摘要本文研究了捷克五次不同危机期间产业结构与区域经济弹性之间的关系，重点研究了新冠肺炎大流行和俄乌战争。考察了经济多样性、产业结构、生产要素强度和企业规模结构对区域阻力的影响。我们发现，在不同的危机中，不同地区的抵抗模式差异很大。只有两种主要情况下，与区域阻力的积极联系从一种冲击转变为另一种冲击的消极联系:在大衰退期间吸收失业、在紧缩危机期间减少劳动力的公共服务，以及在过渡性冲击和大衰退期间对区域抵抗表现出积极统计影响的资本密集型产业，而在Covid-19大流行和战争期间对区域劳动力市场的贡献为负。关键词:弹性，产业结构，风险比较披露声明作者未报告潜在的利益冲突。本研究得到了Ministerstvo Školství， Mládeže和Tělovýchovy的支持[资助号:CZ.02.2.69/0.0/0.0/19_073/0016939]。

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来源期刊

European Planning Studies Multiple-

CiteScore

7.20

自引率

10.70%

发文量

109

期刊介绍： European Planning Studies provides a forum for ideas and information about spatial development processes and policies in Europe. The journal publishes articles of a theoretical, empirical and policy-relevant nature and is particularly concerned to integrate knowledge of processes with practical policy proposals, implementation and evaluation. Articles of particular interest to the journal focus upon specific spatial development problems, as well as emerging explanations of new urban, regional, national or supranational developmental tendencies. Country-specific, region-specific or locality-specific issues are focused upon, although comparative analysis is of especial value.