Mediating Effect of Stress Coping Style on the Relationship between Social Support and Depression in the Elderly

Sun-Kyung Kang, Sang-Hyeong Seo
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Abstract

본 연구의 목적은 노년기 상실로 인한 우울에 따른 다양한 사회문제를 예방하고자 사회적 지지와 우울의 관계를 파악하고, 이 관계에서 적극적 스트레스 대처와 소극적 스트레스 대처가 매개하는지 살펴보는 것이다. 이를 위해 ○○대학교 ○○연구소에서 실시한 "2022 노인 정신건강 중독 실태조사"에 응답한 286명의 사례를 활용하였으며, 각 변인들의 인과관계를 규명하기 위해 경로분석을 실시하였다. 연구결과, 첫째, 노인의 사회적 지지는 스트레스 대처유형에 긍정적인 영향을 미쳤다. 둘째, 노인의 사회적 지지는 우울에 유의미하지 않은 것으로 확인되었다. 셋째, 노인의 사회적 지지와 우울의 관계에서 스트레스 대처유형의 매개효과를 살펴본 바, 적극적 스트레스 대처에서 완전매개가 나타났다. 연구결과를 바탕으로 본 연구에서는 노인의 우울을 감소시키기 위해 적극적 스트레스 대처를 높이는 방안에 대한 논의와 후속연구를 위한 제언을 하였다. The purpose of this study is to prevent various social problems caused by depression due to social loss in elderly, and to invest the mediate effects of active and passive stress coping between social support and depression. For this purpose, we used the cases of 286 respondents to the "2022 Elderly Mental Health Addiction Survey" conducted by the ○○ Institute of ○○ University, and conducted a path analysis to identify the causal relationship of each variable. The results showed that, first, the social support of the elderly had a positive effect on the type of stress coping. Second, the social support of the elderly was not significant for depression. Third, the mediating effect of stress coping styles on the relationship between social support and depression was examined, and full mediation was found in the path of active stress coping. Based on the above findings, this study discusses ways to increase active stress coping to reduce depression in the elderly and provides suggestions for future studies.
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压力应对方式在老年人社会支持与抑郁关系中的中介作用
本研究的目的是为了预防老年期丧失引起的忧郁引起的多样的社会问题,掌握社会支持和忧郁的关系,并在这一关系中观察积极的压力应对和消极的压力应对是否起到媒介作用。为此,利用286名接受大学〇〇研究所实施的“2022老人精神健康中毒实态调查”的事例,为查明各变异人之间的因果关系,实施了途径分析。研究结果表明,第一,老人的社会支持对应对压力的类型产生了积极的影响。第二,老人的社会支持对抑郁没有意义。第三,在老人的社会支持和抑郁的关系中,观察了应对压力类型的媒介效果,在积极应对压力中出现了完全媒介。以研究结果为基础,本研究为减少老人的忧郁,讨论了提高积极应对压力的方案,并为后续研究提出了建议。this study is to prevent various social problems caused by depression due to social loss in elderly;the mediate effects of active and passive stress coping between social support and depression。For this purpose, we used the cases of 286 respondents to the "2022 Elderly精神健康Addiction Survey" conducted by the〇Institute of〇〇Universityand conducted a path analysis to identify the causal relationship of each variable。The results showed that first, The social support of The elderly had a positive effect on The type of stress coping。Second the social support of the elderly was not significant for depression。the mediating effect of stress coping styles on the relationship between social support and depression was examined, and full mediation was found in the path of active stress coping。Based on the above findings, this study discusses ways to increase active stress coping to reduce depression in the elderly and provides suggestions for future studies。
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