On the contribution of qualitative analysis in mathematical modeling of plasmid-mediated ceftiofur resistance

IF 1.1 4区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Electronic Research Archive Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI:10.3934/era.2023337
Eduardo Ibargüen-Mondragón, M. Victoria Otero-Espinar, Miller Cerón Gómez
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Abstract

The acquisition of antibiotic resistance due to the consumption of food contaminated with resistant strains is a public health problem that has been increasing in the last decades. Mathematical modeling is contributing to the solution of this problem. In this article we performed the qualitative analysis of a mathematical model that explores the competition dynamics in vivo of ceftiofur-resistant and sensitive commensal enteric Escherichia coli (E. coli) in the absence and during parenteral ceftiofur therapy within the gut of cattle, considering the therapeutic effects (pharmacokinetics (PK)/pharmacodynamics (PD)) in the outcome of infection. Through this analysis, empirical properties obtained through in vivo experimentation were verified, and it also evidenced other properties of bacterial dynamics that had not been previously shown. In addition, the impact of PD and PK has been evaluated.

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质粒介导的头孢替弗耐药性数学建模中定性分析的贡献
<abstract>< >由于食用被耐药菌株污染的食品而获得抗生素耐药性是一个在过去几十年中日益严重的公共卫生问题。数学建模有助于解决这个问题。在这篇文章中,我们对一个探讨竞争动态的数学模型进行了定性分析。对头孢噻肟耐药和敏感的肠道共生大肠杆菌;(E. coli)在牛肠道内不存在和肠外头孢替福治疗期间,考虑到治疗效果(<italic>药代动力学</italic>(PK) / & lt; italic> pharmacodynamics< / italic>(PD))在感染的结果。通过这一分析,通过<italic>in vivo</italic>实验得到了证实,它还证明了细菌动力学的其他特性,这些特性以前没有被证明过。此外,还对PD和PK的影响进行了评估。</p></abstract>
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CiteScore
1.30
自引率
12.50%
发文量
170
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