Genetic sex determination improves Canadian Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) population assessments

IF 2 3区 农林科学 Q2 FISHERIES Fisheries Management and Ecology Pub Date : 2023-09-19 DOI:10.1111/fme.12655
Martha J. Robertson, Sarah J. Lehnert, Nicholas I. Kelly, Lorraine C. Hamilton, Ross A. Jones, Alex L. Levy, Rebecca Poole, Chantelle M. Burke, Steven J. Duffy, Amber Messmer, Ian R. Bradbury
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Abstract

Estimating egg deposition for Atlantic salmon population assessments is made difficult by their lack of sexual dimorphism prior to the autumn spawning season. We quantified the effect of sex misclassification from subjective examination of external morphology on egg deposition estimates in four Atlantic salmon populations across multiple years. Sex classification of Canadian salmon using the genetic sex marker (sdY) was accurate (>97%), whereas sex classification based on subjective examination of external morphology was inaccurate, with misclassification rates dependent on sea age, life history, and sampling season. Sex misclassification led to annual egg deposition estimates that ranged from −36% to +56%. We found that sex could not be discriminated based on measures of external morphology.

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基因性别鉴定改进了加拿大大西洋鲑(Salmo salar)种群评估
由于大西洋鲑鱼在秋季产卵季节之前缺乏性二形,因此很难估算大西洋鲑鱼种群的卵沉积量。我们对四个大西洋鲑种群多年来通过主观检查外部形态进行的性别错误分类对卵沉积估算的影响进行了量化。使用遗传性别标记(sdY)对加拿大鲑鱼进行性别分类的准确率为97%,而根据外部形态的主观检查进行的性别分类并不准确,误分类率取决于海龄、生活史和采样季节。性别分类错误导致的年卵沉积估计值从-36%到+56%不等。我们发现,根据外部形态的测量结果无法区分性别。
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来源期刊
Fisheries Management and Ecology
Fisheries Management and Ecology 农林科学-渔业
CiteScore
3.80
自引率
5.00%
发文量
77
审稿时长
12-24 weeks
期刊介绍: Fisheries Management and Ecology is a journal with an international perspective. It presents papers that cover all aspects of the management, ecology and conservation of inland, estuarine and coastal fisheries. The Journal aims to: foster an understanding of the maintenance, development and management of the conditions under which fish populations and communities thrive, and how they and their habitat can be conserved and enhanced; promote a thorough understanding of the dual nature of fisheries as valuable resources exploited for food, recreational and commercial purposes and as pivotal indicators of aquatic habitat quality and conservation status; help fisheries managers focus upon policy, management, operational, conservation and ecological issues; assist fisheries ecologists become more aware of the needs of managers for information, techniques, tools and concepts; integrate ecological studies with all aspects of management; ensure that the conservation of fisheries and their environments is a recurring theme in fisheries and aquatic management.
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