The Effects of Three Facets of National Identity and Other Socioeconomic Traits on Attitudes Towards Immigrants

IF 1.3 Q3 DEMOGRAPHY Journal of International Migration and Integration Pub Date : 2023-11-10 DOI:10.1007/s12134-023-01100-1

Alessandro Indelicato, Juan Carlos Martín

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Abstract

Abstract The academic literature showed an increasing interest in studying the link between national identity and anti-immigrant sentiment. This work is based on ten countries from the International Social Survey Program (ISSP) dataset for two different waves: 2003 and 2013. The paper aims to analyse the influence of the three facets of national identity (nationalism, political patriotism, and cultural patriotism) and other socioeconomic traits on attitudes towards immigrants (ATI). Untried methods in social science based on the fuzzy-hybrid analysis (FHA) and the fuzzy clustering are used first to analyse citizens according to their levels of openness towards immigrants, nationalism, cultural patriotism, and political patriotism. Then, the ordered probit model is applied to thoroughly examine the intricate relationships connecting the three facets of national identity and individual sociodemographic characteristics with ATI. The results show that the national identity and cultural patriotism constructs negatively influence ATI, while political patriotism positively influences ATI. In addition, country, political orientation, age, religion, economic situation, gender, place of birth, principal status, and education are crucial factors that explain ATI.

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民族认同和其他社会经济特征的三个方面对移民态度的影响

摘要学术文献对民族认同与反移民情绪之间关系的研究越来越感兴趣。这项工作基于国际社会调查计划(ISSP)数据集中的10个国家，涉及2003年和2013年两个不同的浪潮。本文旨在分析民族认同的三个方面(民族主义、政治爱国主义和文化爱国主义)和其他社会经济特征对移民态度的影响。首先利用社会科学中未被尝试过的基于模糊混合分析(FHA)和模糊聚类的方法，根据公民对移民、民族主义、文化爱国主义和政治爱国主义的开放程度来分析公民。然后，运用有序概率模型对国家认同和个人社会人口特征三个方面与ATI之间的复杂关系进行了深入研究。结果表明，民族认同和文化爱国主义对高考成绩有负向影响，政治爱国主义对高考成绩有正向影响。此外，国家、政治倾向、年龄、宗教、经济状况、性别、出生地、主要地位和教育程度是解释ATI的重要因素。

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来源期刊

Journal of International Migration and Integration DEMOGRAPHY-

CiteScore

2.70

自引率

7.70%

发文量

期刊介绍： The Journal of International Migration and Integration (JIMI) is a multidisciplinary peer-reviewed scholarly journal, which publishes original research papers, policy discussions and book reviews that enhance the understanding of immigration, settlement and integration and that contribute to policy development. The Journal of International Migration and Integration consistently covers a wide array of subject areas, including labor market integration, refugee status in various nations, adaptation strategies of immigrants in industrialized settings, racial and gender variations in migration, the role of social work in the integration of new citizens, and retention of ethnic and older national identities in new environments. These are issues of concern throughout the world. The journal looks at the social world with a fresh vision enhanced by the basic and applied social sciences. JIMI welcomes papers based on original research, critital policy debates and comparative analyses. Submissions and subscriptions are open to all.