Effects of Tray and Freeze Drying on Physico-chemical and Structural Properties of Fig Fruit Powder

IF 2.4 4区 农林科学 Q2 AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING Journal of Agricultural Engineering Pub Date : 2023-10-09 DOI:10.52151/jae2023603.1811
None P. D. Poovai, None K. A. Athmaselvi, None T. Arumuganathan, None Shubham Subrot Panigrahi, None C. Indu Rani, None R. Neelavathi
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Abstract

A study was conducted on the drying of fig fruits using tray-drying [50 °C, 60 °C, 70 °C for 3 h] and freeze-drying [(-)43 °C for 24 h] dehydration techniques. The physico-chemical properties of fig fruit powder were studied. Different temperatures and methods of drying had effects on the moisture content, water activity, physico-chemical properties, and structural properties. Moisture content and water activity were in the range of 6.5-8.5% (w.b.) and 0.40-0.60, respectively. Powders of 15- 30 μm size range and with a flaky texture had moderate flowability. FTIR analysis exhibited peaks of varied range. XRD analysis showed that the powders were predominately amorphous in nature, and C-type starch was present.
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托盘和冷冻干燥对无花果果粉理化和结构特性的影响
采用托盘干燥[50°C、60°C、70°C 3 h]和冷冻干燥[(-)43°C 24 h]脱水技术对无花果果实进行了干燥研究。对无花果果粉的理化性质进行了研究。不同的干燥温度和干燥方式对其含水率、水活度、理化性质和结构性质都有影响。水分含量为6.5 ~ 8.5% (w.b.s),水分活度为0.40 ~ 0.60。粒径为15 ~ 30 μm的片状粉末具有中等的流动性。FTIR分析显示出不同范围的峰。XRD分析表明,该粉体主要为无定形,存在c型淀粉。
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来源期刊
Journal of Agricultural Engineering
Journal of Agricultural Engineering AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING-
CiteScore
2.30
自引率
5.60%
发文量
40
审稿时长
10 weeks
期刊介绍: The Journal of Agricultural Engineering (JAE) is the official journal of the Italian Society of Agricultural Engineering supported by University of Bologna, Italy. The subject matter covers a complete and interdisciplinary range of research in engineering for agriculture and biosystems.
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