Efficient models for low thrust collision avoidance in space

J.L. Gonzalo
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Abstract

Abstract. A family of analytical and semi-analytical models for the characterization and design of low thrust collision avoidance manoeuvres (CAMs) in space is presented. The orbit modification due to the CAM is quantified through the change in Keplerian elements, and their evolution in time is described by analytical expressions separating secular and oscillatory components. Furthermore, quasi-optimal, piecewise-constant control profiles are derived from impulsive CAM models. The development of these models is part of an ESA-funded project to advance existing tools for collision avoidance activities.
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空间低推力避碰的有效模型
摘要提出了一组用于空间低推力避碰机动(CAMs)特性和设计的解析和半解析模型。通过开普勒元素的变化来量化由CAM引起的轨道修正,并通过分离长期分量和振荡分量的解析表达式来描述它们在时间上的演变。在此基础上,推导出了准最优的分段常数控制曲线。这些模型的开发是欧空局资助的一个项目的一部分,该项目旨在改进现有的避碰工具。
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