The Influence of Psychoanalysis on Merleau-Ponty’s Philosophy and the Pulsional Body in the Gaming Experience

IF 1.6 Q2 ETHICS Sport Ethics and Philosophy Pub Date : 2023-11-10 DOI:10.1080/17511321.2023.2279153
Terezinha Petrúcia da Nóbrega, Judson Cavalcante Bezerra
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Abstract

ABSTRACTIn this essay, we address the influence of psychoanalysis on Merleau-Ponty's philosophy of the esthesiological body. Our analyses are about the relation of senses and meanings established among the notions of game, sport and ludic, dialoguing with esthesiology and with the pulsional body, based on Freud's psychoanalytic referential, also approached by Merleau-Ponty. Our interlocutor considers that the expression of play in language seeks to situate the body, perception, and desire as primordial sources in the process of signification, presenting a different way of conceiving the problem of ambiguity of the word game, based on a lacunar, indirect, and nascent conception of language. Merleau-Ponty's philosophy beckons to an alternative and possible path in the movement of re-reading the game and the ludic, including the dialogue with Psychoanalysis concerning the relations of the pulsional body with the game and the play in shaping the feeling of existence, and broadening the horizons of the philosophy of sport.KEYWORDS: Playludiclanguagepulsionbody Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Notes1. Winnicot (Citation1975) distinguishes the transitional object from the internal object in Melanie Klein because the former is not a mental concept, but a possession. ‘The transitional object is never like the internal object, under magical control nor, like the real mother, out of control’ (Winnicot Citation1975, 42).2. Reference to the internalization of object relations in the infant psyche. The good breast becomes a source of security, goodness, gratitude, while the bad breast intensifies anguish, hatred and envy. Melanie Klein in her analytical technique understands that psychic health and the ability to love and repair depend on the integration of these objects, elaborating the ambivalence between love and hate and thus allowing a decrease in anguish and an increase in frustration tolerance and the ability to love, be loved and create bonds (Cintra and Figueiredo Citation2010).
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精神分析对梅洛-庞蒂哲学的影响及游戏体验中的脉动体
摘要本文探讨了精神分析对梅洛-庞蒂身体美学哲学的影响。我们的分析是关于在游戏、运动和娱乐的概念之间建立的感官和意义的关系,与美学和脉动的身体对话,基于弗洛伊德的精神分析指称,梅洛-庞蒂也接近了。我们的对话者认为,语言中的游戏表达寻求将身体、感知和欲望作为意义过程中的原始来源,基于一种空间的、间接的、新生的语言概念,呈现出一种不同的方式来理解文字游戏的模糊性问题。梅洛-庞蒂的哲学在重新阅读游戏和嬉笑的运动中呼唤着另一种可能的路径,包括与精神分析的对话,关于脉动的身体与游戏和游戏在塑造存在感方面的关系,拓宽了体育哲学的视野。关键词:playludiclanguagulsionbody披露声明作者未报告潜在的利益冲突。Winnicot (Citation1975)区分了Melanie Klein的过渡客体和内部客体,因为前者不是一个心理概念,而是一种占有。“过渡的客体既不像内在的客体那样受到魔法的控制,也不像真正的母亲那样失去控制”(Winnicot citation1975,42)。参照婴儿心理中客体关系的内化。好的乳房成为安全、善良和感激的源泉,而坏的乳房则加剧痛苦、仇恨和嫉妒。梅兰妮·克莱因(Melanie Klein)在她的分析技巧中了解到,心理健康以及爱和修复的能力取决于这些对象的整合,她阐述了爱与恨之间的矛盾心理,从而减少了痛苦,增加了对挫折的容忍,以及爱、被爱和创造纽带的能力(Cintra和Figueiredo Citation2010)。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.50
自引率
23.10%
发文量
20
期刊最新文献
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