Investigating the Relationship Between Psychological Flexibility, Mindful Ability, and Self-compassion With the Severity of Depression in Patients With Mood Disorders

Fatemeh Zargar, Rozita Mansouri, Mohammad-Javad Tarrahi
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Abstract

Objectives: Considering the prevalence and importance of depression, it is necessary to study the new psychological variables involved in its formation, persistence, and recurrence. Accordingly, this study aims to investigate the relationship between psychological flexibility (PF), mindful ability (MA), and self-compassion with the severity of depression in patients with mood disorders. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted from October to January 2018. A total of 80 patients with various mood disorders were selected via a purposive sampling method based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria from the psychiatric wards of Noor Hospital and clinics affiliated with Isfahan University of Medical Sciences. They completed the self-compassion scale, acceptance and action questionnaire, Freiburg mindfulness inventory–short form, and the Beck depression inventory-II. The data were analyzed using the SPSS software, version 24. Meanwhile, the Pearson correlation coefficient and multiple regression were applied as well. Results: The correlation coefficient between PF and depression was -0.79. This coefficient was -0.91 and -0.87 between self-compassion and depression and MA and depression, respectively. This indicates a strong inverse relationship between depression scores and these variables. Stepwise regression analysis showed that gender and MA were respectively the best predictors of depression (P<0.05). Discussion: Based on the results, there was a significant relationship between low self-compassion, PF, and MA and depression in patients with mood disorders.
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情绪障碍患者心理灵活性、正念能力、自我同情与抑郁严重程度的关系研究
目的:考虑到抑郁症的患病率和重要性,有必要对其形成、持续和复发的新心理变量进行研究。因此,本研究旨在探讨情绪障碍患者心理灵活性(PF)、正念能力(MA)和自我同情与抑郁严重程度的关系。方法:本横断面研究于2018年10月至1月进行。根据纳入和排除标准,采用有目的抽样方法,从努尔医院精神病病房和伊斯法罕医科大学附属诊所共选择了80名患有各种情绪障碍的患者。他们完成了自我同情量表、接受与行动问卷、弗莱堡正念量表(短表)和贝克抑郁量表(ii)。数据分析采用SPSS软件,版本24。同时,运用Pearson相关系数和多元回归分析。结果:PF与抑郁的相关系数为-0.79。自我同情与抑郁、MA与抑郁的相关系数分别为-0.91和-0.87。这表明抑郁得分与这些变量之间存在强烈的反比关系。逐步回归分析显示,性别和MA分别是抑郁症的最佳预测因子(P<0.05)。讨论:基于研究结果,情绪障碍患者低自我同情、PF和MA与抑郁之间存在显著关系。
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来源期刊
Iranian Rehabilitation Journal
Iranian Rehabilitation Journal Medicine-Rehabilitation
CiteScore
0.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
12
审稿时长
6 weeks
期刊介绍: Iranian Rehabilitation Journal aims to provide the readers with a variety of topics, including: original articles, hypothesis formation, editorials, literature reviews, case reports, short communications, special reports, letters to the editor, discussions of public policy issues and book reviews, and methodology articles in the fields of rehabilitation and social welfare, including (but not limited to): -Clinical and basic research in various special needs groups -Physical and mental rehabilitation -Epidemiological studies on disabling conditions -Biostatistics -Vocational and socio-medical aspects of rehabilitation IRJ also welcomes papers focusing on the genetic basis of common disabling disorders across human populations. Those studies may include (but not limited to): -The genetic basis of common single gene and complex disorders. -Bioinformatics tools to investigate and to model biological phenomena -Novel computational tools and databases -Sequence analysis -Population analysis -Databases and text mining
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