Knowledge and action related to stimulation development of stunted children

Ilya Krisnana, Praba Diyan Rachmawali, Ayu Saadatul Karimah, Eka Mishbahatul Mhas, Lizy Sonia Benjamin
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Abstract

Objective: To analyse the correlation of parental knowledge and parental stimulation with toddler stunting. Method: The cross-sectional study was conducted in April 2020 at the Tlanakan Health Centre, Pamekasan Regency, Indonesia, and comprised mothers of stunted children aged 6-36 months who had no comorbid disease. Data was collected using a questionnaire and a checklist. Data was analysed SPSS with Spearmen Rank correlation. Results: Of the 186 mothers, 125(67.2%) were aged 20-30 years, and 168(90.3%) were housewives. Among the children, 97(52.2%) were boys and 89(47.8%) were girls. The largest age group was that of 25-36 months 80(43%). There was a significant correlation of parental knowledge and stimulation with the development of stunting toddlers (p=0.001). Conclusion: Parental knowledge and actions of developmental stimulation by parents were related to the quality of development of the stunted children. Keywords: Growth disorders, Stunting, Child development, Parental knowledge.
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与促进发育迟缓儿童发展有关的知识和行动
目的:分析父母知识和父母刺激与幼儿发育迟缓的关系。方法:该横断面研究于2020年4月在印度尼西亚帕梅卡桑县的特拉纳坎卫生中心进行,研究对象为6-36个月发育迟缓、无合并症的儿童的母亲。通过问卷调查和检查表收集数据。数据用SPSS统计软件Spearmen Rank相关分析。结果186例产妇中,年龄在20 ~ 30岁的有125例(67.2%),家庭主妇168例(90.3%)。其中男孩97例(52.2%),女孩89例(47.8%)。最大年龄组为25-36个月(43%)。父母的知识和刺激与发育迟缓幼儿的发展有显著的相关性(p=0.001)。结论:父母对发育刺激的认识和行为与发育迟缓儿童的发育质量有关。关键词:生长障碍,发育迟缓,儿童发育,父母知识。
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