Automation anxiety. Sztuczna inteligencja w dziennikarstwie w perspektywie infoetycznej

Dariusz Raś
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Abstract

Personal demand for information and opinions seems to be constantly increasing in the age of digital media. Artificial intelligence (AI) is a new milestone for the constantly developing media. The influence of artificial intelligence on journalism is an interesting subject for research. Although, the main field of reflection should be focused on infoethics. Automation anxiety, means the fear of automation, accompanies journalists more and more frequently. For some, robotization of journalism is only a way to save money in the newsroom, and for others a catalyst for algorithm bias, contributes to the formation of an information bubble, causes a confirmation effect and fosters the generation of so-called deep fakes. Still other opinions indicate the positive side of the process, e.g. greater transparency of journalism and the discovery by AI of such connections between facts that would never have been discovered otherwise. So is there a space left in the media of the Web 3.0 era for a journalist’s personality, reflection, responsibility for the word and personalism? These problems are key at the beginning of the third decade of the 21st century.
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自动化焦虑。从信息学角度看新闻业中的人工智能
在数字媒体时代,个人对信息和观点的需求似乎在不断增加。人工智能(AI)是媒体不断发展的一个新的里程碑。人工智能对新闻业的影响是一个有趣的研究课题。尽管如此,反思的主要领域应该集中在信息伦理上。自动化焦虑,即对自动化的恐惧,越来越频繁地伴随着记者。对一些人来说,新闻的机器人化只是在新闻编辑室节省资金的一种方式,对另一些人来说,它是算法偏见的催化剂,有助于形成信息泡沫,造成确认效应,并促进所谓深度造假的产生。还有一些观点指出了这一过程的积极一面,例如,新闻业的透明度提高,人工智能发现了事实之间的联系,否则这些联系是永远不会被发现的。那么,在Web 3.0时代的媒体中,记者的个性、反思、对世界的责任和个性是否还有空间?这些问题是21世纪第三个十年之初的关键问题。
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