Recent advances of carbon nanotubes in perovskite solar cells

IF 18.7 1区 材料科学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY SusMat Pub Date : 2023-09-18 DOI:10.1002/sus2.158
Xian‐Gang Hu, Zhenhua Lin, Liming Ding, Jingjing Chang
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Abstract

Abstract Perovskite solar cells (PSCs) have exhibited tremendous potential in photovoltaic fields owing to their appreciable performance and simple fabrication. Nevertheless, device performances are still required to be further improved before commercial applications. As one‐dimensional materials, carbon nanotubes (CNTs) have been utilized to regulate stability and efficiency of PSCs because of their excellent chemical stability, flexibility, as well as tunable optical and electrical characteristics. In this review, we comprehensively summarize various functions of CNTs in PSCs, such as transparent electrodes, hole/electron‐transport layers, counter electrodes, perovskite additives, and interlayers. Additionally, applications of CNTs toward the advancement of flexible and semitransparent PSCs are provided. Finally, we preview the challenges and research interests of using CNTs in high‐efficiency and stable perovskite devices.
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碳纳米管在钙钛矿太阳能电池中的研究进展
钙钛矿太阳能电池(PSCs)以其优异的性能和简单的制造工艺在光伏领域显示出巨大的潜力。然而,在商业化应用之前,器件性能仍需要进一步提高。碳纳米管(CNTs)作为一维材料,由于其优异的化学稳定性、柔韧性以及可调的光学和电学特性,已被用于调节聚酰亚胺的稳定性和效率。在这篇综述中,我们全面总结了碳纳米管在psc中的各种功能,如透明电极、空穴/电子传输层、反电极、钙钛矿添加剂和中间层。此外,还介绍了碳纳米管在制备柔性半透明聚酰亚胺方面的应用。最后,我们展望了在高效稳定的钙钛矿器件中使用碳纳米管的挑战和研究方向。
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期刊介绍: SusMat aims to publish interdisciplinary and balanced research on sustainable development in various areas including materials science, engineering, chemistry, physics, and ecology. The journal focuses on sustainable materials and their impact on energy and the environment. The topics covered include environment-friendly materials, green catalysis, clean energy, and waste treatment and management. The readership includes materials scientists, engineers, chemists, physicists, energy and environment researchers, and policy makers. The journal is indexed in CAS, Current Contents, DOAJ, Science Citation Index Expanded, and Web of Science. The journal highly values innovative multidisciplinary research with wide impact.
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