Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Project Based Learning untuk Meningkatkan Kreativitas Belajar IPAS Siswa Kelas V Sekolah Dasar

Eva Rini Lestari, Siti Halidjah
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Abstract

This study aims to determine the increase in learning creativity of IPAS grade V elementary school students by applying the Project Based Learning (PjBL) learning model. This type of research is a Classroom Action Research (PTK) which includes several cycles. The research flow using the Kemmis & Mc Tanggart model consists of four stages, namely, 1) planning, 2) implementation, 3) observation, and 4) reflection. The subjects of this research were students of class VB SD Negeri 36 Pontianak Kota with a total of 27 students. The instruments of this research were observation sheet of learning creativity and documentation study. Data collection techniques were observation, creativity assessment rubric, and documentation. Data analysis techniques used in this study were descriptive quantitative and descriptive qualitative. The results of the pre-cycle average value of the percentage of student learning creativity of 25% (very low creativity), cycle I average value of the percentage of student learning creativity has increased by 49.7% (low creativity), cycle II average value of the percentage of student learning creativity of 66.44% (moderate creativity), and cycle III average value of the percentage of student learning creativity has increased dramatically by 80.55% (high creativity). Based on the research that the application of the Project Based Learning (PjBL) learning model can increase IPAS learning creativity.
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基于学习模式的应用,以提高五年级学生的学习能力
本研究旨在探讨项目型学习模式对IPAS小学五年级学生学习创造力的影响。这种类型的研究是课堂行动研究(PTK),包括几个周期。使用Kemmis的研究流程;Mc Tanggart模型包括四个阶段,即1)规划,2)实施,3)观察,4)反思。本研究的对象为Pontianak Kota学校VB SD 36班的学生,共27名学生。本研究采用学习创造力观察表和文献研究法。数据收集技术为观察、创造力评估和记录。本研究使用的数据分析技术为描述性定量和描述性定性。结果发现,周期前学生的学习创造力百分比平均值为25%(极低创造力),周期一学生的学习创造力百分比平均值提高了49.7%(低创造力),周期二学生的学习创造力百分比平均值提高了66.44%(中等创造力),周期三学生的学习创造力百分比平均值大幅提高了80.55%(高创造力)。基于项目的学习(PjBL)学习模式的应用可以提高IPAS学习的创造性。
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