{"title":"Investigation of the Effect of Needle Diameter and the Solution Flow Rate on Fiber Morphology in the Electrospinning Method","authors":"Gonca Şimşek Gündüz","doi":"10.2478/ftee-2023-0032","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Abstract In the study, the morphological properties of polyacrylonitrile (PAN) fibers produced by electrospinning at different needle diameters and solution flow rates were investigated. For this purpose, 20G and 22G diameter needles were used. The fibres were produced at flow rates of 0.5 ml/hr, 1 ml/hr and 1.5 ml/hr. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) was used to measure nanofiber diameters. Statistical analyzes were made with the help of the SPSS program. It was observed that finer fibers were obtained as the needle diameter decreased. As the solution flow rate increased, thicker fibers were obtained. In addition, it was observed that the needle diameter and flow rate affect the fiber arrangement and interfiber spacing.","PeriodicalId":12309,"journal":{"name":"Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7000,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.2478/ftee-2023-0032","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"MATERIALS SCIENCE, TEXTILES","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Abstract In the study, the morphological properties of polyacrylonitrile (PAN) fibers produced by electrospinning at different needle diameters and solution flow rates were investigated. For this purpose, 20G and 22G diameter needles were used. The fibres were produced at flow rates of 0.5 ml/hr, 1 ml/hr and 1.5 ml/hr. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) was used to measure nanofiber diameters. Statistical analyzes were made with the help of the SPSS program. It was observed that finer fibers were obtained as the needle diameter decreased. As the solution flow rate increased, thicker fibers were obtained. In addition, it was observed that the needle diameter and flow rate affect the fiber arrangement and interfiber spacing.
期刊介绍：
FIBRES & TEXTILES in Eastern Europe is a peer reviewed bimonthly scientific journal devoted to current problems of fibre, textile and fibrous products’ science as well as general economic problems of textile industry worldwide. The content of the journal is available online as free open access.
FIBRES & TEXTILES in Eastern Europe constitutes a forum for the exchange of information and the establishment of mutual contact for cooperation between scientific centres, as well as between science and industry.
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